Exploding dice and probability of max 1x instance of any n

Exploding dice and probability of max 1x instance of any n

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Sat Apr 25 14:25:43 2020   by   Ben
How can I figure out the probabilities of scoring maximum one occurence of any number in exploding dice?

Eg. exploding 2D4 rolling a not more than 1x of: "1" or "2" versus exploding 3d4 rolling max. 2x of "1"
 
Sun Apr 26 14:42:32 2020   by   Torben
I assume that you explode on a 4.  The set of dice value you get from exploding N d4 is written as

N#(accumulate x:=d4 while x=4)

To count the number of 1s and 2s in this, you write

count 3 > N#(accumulate x:=d4 while x=4)

But it is fairly easy to see that this is the same as counting the number of 1s and 2s in a non-exploding d3:

count 3 > N d3

The reason is that N exploding d4s have any number of 4s and exactly N values from 1 to 3, with equal probability.
 

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